About City of Arts and Sciences

The City of Arts and Sciences is an architectural and cultural complex in Valencia, Spain. Designed by Santiago Calatrava and Félix Candela, this futuristic destination merges science, nature, and art across six iconic buildings: Hemisfèric, Scien...

Also Known As

The Cultural and Scientific City of Valencia

Founded On

2005

Founded By

Santiago Calatrava

Quick Information

ADDRESS

Quatre Carreres, 46013 Valencia, Spain

RECOMMENDED DURATION

4 hours

VISITORS PER YEAR

400000

Did you know?

The complex spans nearly 2 kilometers and covers over 350,000 square meters.

Oceanogràfic contains over 45,000 marine animals and an underwater restaurant.

Hemisfèric was the first building completed in 1998; Ágora is the most recent addition.

How To Buy City of Arts and Sciences Tickets?

Oceanogràfic Tickets with Optional 4D Cinema

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Combo: Oceanogràfic + Science Museum Tickets

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Combo: Oceanogràfic + Science Museum + Hemisfèric Tickets

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Combo: Oceanogràfic + Hemisfèric Tickets

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Combo (Save 10%): Oceanogràfic Tickets + Valencia Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour

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Combo: Hemisfèric + Science Museum Tickets

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Why is the City of Arts and Sciences famous for?

The City of Arts and Sciences (Ciudad de las Artes y las Ciencias) is one of Spain’s top architectural and cultural destinations. Spanning nearly two kilometers in the dried riverbed of the Turia, the complex includes Europe’s largest aquarium (Oceanogràfic), an interactive science museum, an IMAX planetarium, and an avant-garde opera house.

Where is the City of Arts and Sciences located?

Address: Av. del Professor López Piñero, 7, 46013 València, Valencia, Spain | ​Find on Map

The City of Arts and Sciences is located in Valencia, Spain, within the green stretch of the former Turia riverbed, which has been transformed into the Turia Gardens (Jardín del Turia). It's conveniently positioned about 3 km from Valencia’s historic city center and is well-connected by public transport.

City of Arts and Sciences opening hours

Each attraction within the complex operates independently with its own schedule, but most are open daily, including weekends and public holidays.

Valencia Science Museum

  • July 1 to Sep 16 & holiday periods: 10am to 9pm
  • Jan 2 to June 30 & Sep 17 to Dec 30:  10am to 7pm

Holidays include

  • Easter week (Semana Santa – typically late March or early April)
  • Christmas holidays (December 24 – Jan 6)
  • Long weekends and public holidays in Spain

Oceanogràfic

  • July 13 to August 31: 10am to 12am during "Noches del Oceanogràfic"
  • June 29 to Sep 30:  10am to 8pm 
  • Jan 2 to Jun 28 & Oct 1 to Dec 30: 10am to 6pm

Hemisfèric

Every day of the year: 10am to 6pm or 8pm ( depending on when the last show is )

Getting to the City of Arts and Sciences

By Metro

  • Best For: Avoiding traffic
  • Travel Time: 20 minutes from city center
  •  Closest Station: Ciutat Arts i Ciències–Justícia (Line 10)
  •  Walking Distance: 5–10 minutes

Take Metro Line 10 and get off at Ciutat Arts i Ciències–Justícia station, which connects directly to the complex via a short walk. Alternatively, you can take Line 3 or 5 to Alameda station and enjoy a 15-minute scenic walk through the Turia Gardens to reach the site.

By Bus

  • Best For: Budget travel and 24-hour access
  • Travel Time: ~25 minutes from central Valencia
  • Closest Stops: Ciutat Arts i Ciències / Museu de les Ciències

Several EMT Valencia bus lines serve the City of Arts and Sciences, including lines 13, 15, 19, 24, 25, 35, 40, and 95. These buses stop close to different parts of the complex, and signs will help guide you to the correct entrances.

Getting to the City of Arts and Sciences by car

Best For: Flexibility and convenience

Parking:

  • Under the Umbracle: 661 car spaces + 25 buses
  • Oceanogràfic Parking: 867 car spaces

The City of Arts and Sciences is easily accessible by car via Avenida del Professor López Piñero (formerly Autopista del Saler). Two large underground parking lots are available: one beneath the Umbracle, and another beside Oceanogràfic. Both provide quick access to the main attractions. Parking fees apply, but spaces are usually available. It is usually open from 8am to midnight and the rate is charged by the hour or with daily maximums. It's advisable to park early in the day, especially during weekends and holidays.

Things to see at the City of Arts and Sciences

L'Hemisfèric

  • Experience: IMAX Cinema, Planetarium & Laser Show
  • Highlight: Spain’s largest projection screen (approx. 900m²)

Shaped like a giant human eye, L'Hemisfèric is one of the most iconic buildings in the complex. It hosts a high-tech IMAX cinema, 3D screenings, and a digital planetarium with astronomical shows for all ages. The venue is a favorite for families and school groups looking to combine education with entertainment.

Museu de les Ciències Príncipe Felipe

  • Experience: Hands-on Science Museum
  • Highlight: Interactive exhibits across 42,000 m²

This massive science museum is designed to let visitors touch, try, and explore. Spread across multiple floors, it features interactive displays on physics, biology, space, genetics, climate change, and technology. Popular installations include the Foucault Pendulum, the DNA structure, and rotating temporary exhibits. Workshops and live demonstrations make it a hit with curious minds of all ages.

Oceanogràfic

  • Experience: Europe’s Largest Aquarium
  • Highlight: Underwater tunnel, dolphin shows, and themed marine zones

Covering over 110,000 square meters, Oceanogràfic recreates marine habitats from across the globe-from the icy Arctic and Antarctic to tropical coral reefs. It houses over 45,000 marine creatures from 500+ species, including sharks, penguins, sea lions, and belugas. The underwater tunnel and dolphinarium are visitor favorites, and the site includes a submerged restaurant inside a glass dome.

Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía

  • Experience: Opera House & Performing Arts Center
  • Highlight: World-class acoustics and avant-garde design

This sleek, wave-shaped structure is a cultural hub for music and performing arts. It hosts operas, concerts, ballets, and theater productions, as well as international festivals. The building features multiple venues, including a large main hall, chamber spaces, and open-air stages. Guided tours provide a look at the behind-the-scenes workings of Valencia’s premier performance space.

L'Umbracle

  • Experience: Garden Walkway & Open-Air Sculpture Gallery
  • Highlight: Viewpoint over the complex and Mediterranean flora

Located above the car park, L'Umbracle is a tranquil, landscaped promenade filled with native plants, palm trees, and seasonal flowers. It also features an outdoor gallery with contemporary sculptures and art installations. The space doubles as a nighttime venue, often hosting events and cocktail lounges during the summer months.

L’Àgora

  • Experience: Multipurpose Event Space
  • Highlight: Architectural centerpiece for exhibitions, concerts, and sports

With its towering, fin-like arches and cathedral-like interior, L’Àgora is used for cultural and sporting events, conventions, and exhibitions. It has hosted international tennis tournaments and fashion shows, and is increasingly used for tech expos and science fairs. Its dynamic layout makes it one of the most versatile buildings in the complex.

History of the City of Arts and Sciences in a nutshell

The City of Arts and Sciences was conceived in the 1980s as part of Valencia’s urban renewal plan. Santiago Calatrava’s proposal was approved in 1991, with construction beginning in 1996. The complex opened in stages:

  • 1989: The project originated as a vision for a City of Science and Technology.
  • 1996: After several design phases and changes, construction began 
  • 1998 – Hemisfèric inaugurated
  • 2000 – Science Museum opens
  • 2002 – Oceanogràfic completed
  • 2005 – Palau de les Arts opens to the public

Who designed the City of Arts and Sciences?

The City of Arts and Sciences was primarily designed by Santiago Calatrava, a world-famous Spanish architect and engineer from Valencia. Calatrava’s vision blended organic curves, white concrete, and glass to create a futuristic space that symbolized progress and innovation. Félix Candela, a Spanish-Mexican architect, collaborated specifically on the Oceanogràfic, designing its dramatic concrete shells.

Their work has turned the site into one of Europe’s most significant architectural landmarks.

Design & architecture of the City of Arts and Sciences

The architecture of the City of Arts and Sciences is a visual symphony of white concrete, blue glass, and reflective pools. Inspired by natural forms—like eyes, fish skeletons, and water lilies—the structures merge science-fiction aesthetics with biomimicry.

  • Hemisfèric resembles a giant eye.
  • Oceanogràfic’s entrance mimics a water lily.
  • Palau de les Arts looks like a space-age helmet or a blooming flower.

Calatrava’s style—characterized by sweeping curves, bold symmetry, and structural lightness—makes the complex feel alive. Water features, walkways, and open plazas enhance the harmony between architecture and nature.

Tips for visiting the City of Arts and Sciences Valencia

  • The complex is large, and each attraction can take several hours to explore. If you plan to visit multiple sites (especially the Oceanogràfic and Science Museum), consider spending a full day here or splitting your visit across two days.
  • Combo passes (e.g., Science Museum + Oceanogràfic + Hemisfèric) offer savings and are perfect if you plan to see more than one attraction.
  • Opening times vary between low and high seasons—especially for Oceanogràfic, which sometimes closes at midnight in summer. Always check the current schedule before you go.
  • Even if you don’t enter all the buildings, you can walk around the complex and admire its architecture for free. The reflection pools, futuristic bridges, and L’Umbracle garden promenade are great spots for photos.
  • There are cafes and restaurants, but prices can be high and queues long during peak times. Bring a refillable bottle, especially in summer, and some light snacks to keep you going.
  • Combine your visit with a stroll through the Turia Gardens or a trip to El Saler Beach, both of which are nearby. The gardens are great for a picnic or bike ride after your visit.
  • This is a very family-friendly destination, with interactive exhibits, animals, and immersive experiences. Look out for kid-specific workshops and family ticket discounts.
  • Most of the complex is exposed to the sun. Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat—especially between May and September. Also, wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking a lot.
  • The buildings are beautifully lit in the evening. Even if you’ve already visited during the day, consider returning at night for stunning photos and a peaceful atmosphere.

Frequently asked questions about the City of Arts and Sciences Valencia

What is the City of Arts and Sciences?

It’s a futuristic cultural and architectural complex in Valencia, Spain, featuring museums, an aquarium, a planetarium, an opera house, and landscaped gardens.

How much time do I need to explore the complex?

If visiting one or two venues, plan to spend at least 4–6 hours. A full day or two half-days is ideal to explore all major attractions (Oceanogràfic, Science Museum, Hemisfèric)

Do I need separate tickets for each building?

Yes, each attraction has separate entry tickets. However, combo passes are available and offer better value if you plan to visit more than one site.

Is it suitable for children and families?

Absolutely! The interactive exhibits at the Science Museum, immersive shows at Hemisfèric, and marine life at Oceanogràfic make it a hit with kids.

Is the complex accessible for people with disabilities?

Yes, the entire complex is wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, adapted restrooms, and dedicated parking spots.

Are guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available for some attractions, especially the Oceanogràfic and Palau de les Arts. You can also rent audio guides or use official apps for self-guided visits.

What are the dining options on-site?

There are several cafeterias and restaurants across the complex, including family-friendly and grab-and-go options, especially around the Oceanogràfic.

Can I take photos inside?

Yes, photography is allowed in most areas, though flash and tripods may be restricted inside certain exhibits or performances.

Information

All screenshots of maps found on this page are sourced from Google in accordance with fair use. All rights to such screenshots lie with the specific platform, and their use is solely for informational or guidance purposes.

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